billw55, on 2013-October-18, 11:12, said:
I consider the ability to revise and improve doctrine to be a positive characteristic. If the Mormons (or whoever) recognize that aspects of their existing doctrine are harmful or outright wrong, and change those aspects, isn't that a good thing both for their membership and society at large? Aren't we all better off with a Mormon Church that is not institutionally racist? Religions even revise doctrine to stay consistent with scientific findings, e.g. Catholicism and the big bang/evolution.
We recognize self-correction as a strength of science. It is only fair to give religion the same courtesy.
Not quite.
Science is self-correcting (subject to human frailties) because it tests the existing theory against reality, and whenever reality generates evidence that contradicts the existing theory, the interest of the investigators is engaged...if the evidence is sufficiently robust, the existing theory is rejected or modified, usually in favour of a theory that accounts for all then known evidence.
However, as with the Standard Model, it has always been understood that this model represents merely the best ideas at the moment, and that it is incomplete and may be wrong on some fundamental level that we cannot yet imagine, just as Newton's models were very accurate within the measurement tolerances of his day, but were fundamentally different from the space-time model we now use.
This is nothing at all to do with the 'corrections' made by religions.
Religions are based on 'revealed knowledge'.
The 'knowledge' comes not from humans (of course it does, but religion denies this) but from a supernatural and inerrant and constant entity.
Revealed knowledge is absolute. It has to be accepted without debate.
It is NOT susceptible to analysis and argument: it is the revealed word of god.
Of course, it has to be modified as the species learns of facts that are inconveniently other than the revealed knowledge states, since a religion that becomes patently absurd is a religion that is on its way out as a cultural force. Religions are nothing if not self-propagating memes.
This modification can be performed by new revelations, suggesting that god changes its mind, or by arguing that earlier generations of humans misunderstood the nature and meaning of the revelations. This is the Mycroft approach: matters previously believed to be literally true are now allegorical.
Thus religions never sweep away their core beliefs even when the universe demonstrates that those core beliefs are false.
Religion survives for two reasons, beyond its effectiveness as a meme.
Lack of education. The vast majority of humans have no or little or a false understanding of the way the universe 'is', as understood by the latest research and ideas. Even in the West, the quality of education on these matters is woeful until one gets into university, and even then the vast majority of students get no exposure to physics, astrophysics, biology and the other sciences that explore these issues from an evidence-based perspective.
Gaps in knowledge. Religion offers what is superficially a 'complete answer'. Of course, on the most cursory of critical examination, it merely regresses the basic questions one level 'up', but religion requires of its believers that they stop thinking at that point: that 'god did it' is itself a sufficient, meaningful answer and many questions beyond that are answered by some version of 'we're not meant to understand god...god is ineffable. Science, on the other hand, currently says: we know a lot, and we are always learning, but there are many important things we cannot yet explain. Some scientists go further and say: there may well be some important things that we, as humans, may never be capable of learning.
These admissions of the limits of knowledge leave people yearning for answers, and an honest atheist, whether scientist or not, admits that he or she doesn't have 'all the answers'. Given that we are mortal, and that we are irrational animals aware of that mortality, it is no wonder that so many of us find comfort in irrationality.
It seems likely that we, as a species, are a long way away from any theory that does 'explain' what happened at the moment of the BB or, and the term may have no meaning, 'before' the BB. We have only just realized that dark matter and dark energy may be far more important components of the universe, in terms of quantity, than the matter of which stars, planets, and we are made, and we haven't the faintest idea of what these two things are or even of how to perform experiments to find out. Thus the god of the gaps has a long and successful life expectancy.
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari