campboy, on 2013-April-14, 10:30, said:
That is the main problem with the current regulation. It is a major problem that anybody can play both strong and intermediate pass, just by including a hand that is a million to one. The wording "show values" is no good. An improvement might be that "an opening Pass cannot include any hands with a K&R hand evaluation of 12 or more". Frances' example of K QJxx QJxx KJxx gets a very low 10.05. Change the K to the ace, and it would be illegal for Pass to systemically include the hand - it is 12.65. One could still pass but it would be a deviation.