luke warm, on Aug 23 2006, 11:16 PM, said:
assad is quoted as saying that if u.n. peacekeepers are deployed along the syria/lebanon border, this would be considered a hostile act... why would he say that?
Lebanon shares a land border with two countries: Israel and Syria. There is no trade going across the border with Israel and the Israeli's are trying to enforce a naval blockade. If Syria closes its borders with Lebanon, Lebanon won't have any trading partners.
This immediately suggests one of three different possibilities:
1. Assad doesn't want to see UN peacekeepers deployed on the border and thinks that this is a viable threat that can be used deter the UN force securing the border. (Equally significant historically UN peacekeeping forces are only deployed if both sides in a conflict are in agreement). The Syrians could simply be stating (strongly) that they don't consent to a UN military force on their border.
2. If this primitive type of deterrence fails and UN troops are deployed, a trade blockade would be expected to further destabilize Lebanon. Its possible that the Syrians view Lebanon as a buffer between them and the Israelis. Fomenting instablity in Lebanon could help deter military action aimed at regime change in Syria. In particular, if Assad believes that he "just" needs to last until the 2008 elections, focusing on the short term might make a lot of sense
3. If the Syrians were to officially close the borders itwould immediately create a massive incentive for clandestine smuggling. In turn, this would accomplish two ends: First, large amounts of clandestine smuggling would create a lot of "noise" and make it much more difficult to find weapons shipments. Second, this type of smuggling might help create plausible deniability if a weapons shipment was intercepted.